Effect of Potting Media and Pot Size on Yield and Fruit Quality Attributes of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)

Document Type : Research paper

Author

School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effects of different potting media and pot sizes on yield and quality attributes (TSS%, Vitamin C, pH) of cherry tomato in the winter season under field conditions. Cherry tomato was cultivated in four different size pots by using four types of potting media. Plastic pots ranged in capacity (2L, 6L, 10L and 14L). Each treated pot was filled with air dried field loamy soil without fertilizer (control) and organic fertilizers, namely, cow dung (1:1), poultry litter (1:1) and vermicompost (1:1) which were used as treatments. In total, 16 treatment combinations were arranged in a randomized complete block design. The highest total number of fruits and fruit yield per plant of cherry tomato was obtained from the plants raised in pots with cow dung mixture soil (1:1). Organic fertilizers in pot soil significantly affected the TSS% and pH value of ripened fruits. The pot size affected the total fruit yield per plant significantly, and the best yield was 2.2 times higher than that of plants in the smallest pots. The highest total number of fruits per plant (108.75), fruit yield per plant (504.25g) and yield per hectare (20.17t) was obtained from plants in 14L size pots by using cow dung mixture soil (1:1). It was concluded that the 14L pot and cow dung mixture soil (1:1) were the best treatments for the cultivation of cherry tomato in homestead gardening.

Keywords


Abolusoro PF, Abolusoro SA, Adebiyi OTV, Ogunremi JF. 2017. Evaluation of different manures application on fruit quality of tomato in the derived savannah ecological zone of Nigeria. Horticulture International Journal 1(2), 35-37.
Blanchard MG, Runkle ES. 2008. Container opacity and media components influence rooting of potted Phalaenopsis and Doritaenopsis Orchids. Acta Horticulturae 788, 115-120.
Bunt AC. 1988. Media and mixes for container-grown plants, 2nd Ed: A manual on the preparation and use of growing media for pot plants.
Cabrera RI. 2003. Fundamentals of container media management (Part-1). Physical Properties. The State University of New Jersey Agriculture Experimental Station. http//Aesop.rutgers.edu
Das A. 1992. Containerized versus bare-rooted Oak seedlings. Arboricultural Journal 16(4), 343-348.
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd Ed.). An International Rice Research Institute Book. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, USA. pp. 84-101.
Islam AS, Haque MM, Tabassum R, Islam MM. 2016. Effect of defoliation on growth and yield response in two tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) varieties. Journal of Agronomy 15(2), 68-75.
Islam MS, Mohanta HC, Ismail MR, Rafii MY, Malek MA. 2012. Genetic variability and trait relationship in cherry tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L. var. Cerasiforme (Dunnal) A. Gray]. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 41(2), 163-167.
Jankauskieno J, Brazaityto A, Bobinas Y, Duchovskis P. 2013. Effect of transplant growth stage on tomato productivity. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Hortorum Cultus 12(2), 143-152.
Kalbani FOSA, Salem MA, Cheruth AJ, Kurup SS, Senthilkumar A. 2016. Effect of some organic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). International Letters of Natural Sciences 53, 1-9.
Khan AA, Bibi H, Ali Z, Sharif M, Shah SA, Ibadullah H, Khan K, Azeem I, Ali S. 2017. Effect of compost and inorganic fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato. .Academia Journal of Agricultural Research 5(10), 287-293.
Koh E, Charoenprasert S, Mitchell AE. 2012. Effects of industrial tomato paste processing on ascorbic acid, flavonoids, carotenoids and their stability over oneyear storage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 92(1), 23-28.
Lahoz I, Perez-de-Castro A, Valcarcel M, Macua JI, Beltrand J, Roselloc S, Cebolla-Cornejo J. 2016. Effect of water deficit on the agronomical performance and quality of processing tomato. Scientia Horticulturae 200, 55–65.
Monteiro CS, Balbi ME, Miguel OG, Penteado PTPS, Haracemiv SMC. 2008. Qualidadenutricional e antioxidante do tomate ‘tipoitaliano’. Alimentos e Nutrição Araraquara 19, 25-31.
Mulugeta G. 2014. Effect of different potting mixture on the seedling growth and survival of Albizia gummifera and Cordia africana. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 4(3), 25-33.
Olle M, Ngouajio M, Siomos A. 2012. Vegetable quality and productivity as influenced by growing medium: a review. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 99 (4), 399-408.
Olosunde OM, Olulana OJ, Aleu S. 2017. Effects of container opacity and growing medium on growth and aesthetic quality of dumb cane (Dieffenbachia amoena Schott). European International Journal of Science and Technology 6(4), 18-25.
Poorter H, Buhler J, Dusschoten DV, Climent J, Postma JA. 2012. Pot size matters: a meta-analysis of the effects of rooting volume on plant growth. Functional Plant Biology 39, 839–850.
Prema G, Indiresh KK, Santosha HM. 2011. Evaluation of cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) genotypes for growth, yield and quality traits. Asian Journal of Horticulture 6(1), 181-184.
Rajya LP, Saravanan S, Naik ML. 2015. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on plant growth, yield, fruit quality and shelf life of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. PKM-1. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 5(2), 7-12.
Sahin U, Ors S, Ercisli S, Anapali O, Esitken A. 2005. Effect of pumice amendment on physical soil properties and strawberry plant growth. Journal Central European Agriculture 6(3), 361–366.
Segaw HA, Tura FS, Gobelle SK, Komicho DN, Gifawesen ST. 2016. Evaluation of the Effect of Different Pot Sizes and Growing Media on the Seedling Growth Morphology of Cajanus cajan and Sesbania sesban in Dry land Areas, Southern Parts of Ethiopia. Journal ofBiology, Agriculture and Healthcare 6 (23), 62-67.
Younis A, Ahmad M, Riaz A, Khan MA. 2008. Effect of Different Potting Media on Growth and Flowering of Dahlia coccinia cv. Mignon. 2008. Acta Horticulturae 804, 191-196.
Zamil SS, Halim MA, Ashraf-Uz-Zaman K, Chowdhury MAH. 2015. Available nitrogen and phosphorus release pattern from poultry manure, cow-dung and bio-gas slurry. International Journal of Business, Social and Scientific Research 3(2), 136-142.