Pollinizer Influence on Fruit Quality Traits in Japanese Plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.)

Document Type : Research paper

Authors

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Abstract

Most Japanese plum-type cultivars are self-incompatible and therefore cross pollination is necessary to ensure fruit set. Moreover, pollen can directly affect fruit development process and quality.  This study was carried out to investigate the effect of 6 pollen sources (‘Goje Sabz’, ‘Simka’, ‘Shablon’, ‘Methley’, ‘Myrobalan’ and ‘Black Star’) on  fruit quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Prunus salicina cultivar ‘Black Star’, and identify the most effective pollinizer in the north region of Iran. The results showed that the pollen sources significantly affected different fruit characteristics such as fruit set,  length, diameter, fresh weight, dry matter content and firmness. In contrast, total soluble solid, pH, total acid, vitamin C and total phenol did not significantly affect by pollen sources. Furthermore, it was found that the highest fruit set,  physical dimensions, fresh weight and dry matter content were achieved when ‘Simka’ was used as pollen source. Finally, these results suggest that the pollen sources had xenia effects in Japanese plum and ‘Simka’ is the most suitable pollen source for Japanese plum ‘Black Star’ cultivar.

Keywords

References

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International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
Volume 4, Issue 2
December 2017
Pages 229-237

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History

  • Receive Date: 02 March 2017
  • Revise Date: 09 July 2017
  • Accept Date: 11 July 2017

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